Analyzing Success in the Stories of Martin Dressler and Robert Irwin Essay

At the point when I previously read Martin Dressler: The Tale of An American Dreamer, I thought it was an extremely motivating book. It discussed the life of a person whose hardwok and steadiness took him to the highest point he had always wanted. All things considered, it tends to be motivating somehow or another. Holding to your fantasies and attempting your best is one of the principle topics of the story. In any case, after I completed the book, I understood that it was not as rousing as I suspected it may be. For me, it is presently a book that educates something regarding the unpleasant side of life and achievement. It uncovered one of the difficult things this world is attempting to concealâ€that achievement is the brilliant crown of an unfilled heart. From the account of Martin Dressler, I understood that achievement isn't as incredible as what a large portion of us think and dream of. Achievement is a backstabber that hijacks the people’s chances to be content with the one they love. When achievement has hijacked you, it will request your most valuable possessionâ€your familyâ€as its payoff. As Martin Dressler moves to the highest point of his stepping stool of achievement, he additionally descends to the pit of his rotting family. Following his fantasies was surely an accomplishment for him, however it was additionally something very similar that drives him to a hopeless family life. As I would see it, a large portion of us share a similar circumstance with Martin Dressler. I, myself, have likewise experienced to be abducted by progress. At the point when I began school, which I consider as perhaps the best accomplishment in light of the fact that not every person could have the entrance to great training, I saw that I was getting excessively occupied with my investigations that I nearly neglected to invest some quality energy with my family. I got excessively blinded with the accomplishment that I was holding with my hand. During that time, I expected that I may lose the opportunity to be in school on the off chance that I would not quit fooling around with my tutoring. Therefore, I invested the greater part of my energy inside my room and in the library examining. Until one day, my mom requested that I have a discussion with her. From that, I figured out how quick my relationship with them has changed since I set off for college. I understood my mix-up and from that point on, I consolidated great time the board to my regular day to day existence. For me, achievement can never bring peril in the event that one realizes how to deal with his time well. Achievement can never sell out you on the off chance that you realize how to manage it. Something else that I saw with the character of Martin Dressler is his extraordinary capacity to get things going. Whenever inspected, he began scarcely from anything. His diligence was truly splendid, particularly during in his time when just the rich individuals could stand to set up a systematic what he had. On my own assessment, however, hardwork and determination isn't sufficient. One’s character isn't the main thing that issues when following a fantasy. An individual ought not feel that he can make progress by depending entirely all alone. He ought to likewise think about the individuals around him. Through structure great associations with individuals, one can have a superior reach he had always wanted. Everybody of us is a visionary. The vast majority we had always wanted are really an American dream. To be effective isn't terrible. To be on our accomplishments isn't narrow-mindedness. In any case, I understood that in the event that we let our fantasies to be our lords, the more it is difficult for us to accomplish them. Our fantasies are our pilot to where we need to be later on. In any case, they ought to never be the focal point of our life for we may miss the genuine treasureâ€our family. In the mean time, another book shares nearly very similar things of Martin Dressler’s storyâ€Seeing is Forgetting the Name of the Thing One Sees, introducing the life of the American establishment craftsman Robert Irwin. Albeit the two characters have contradicting characters and were conceived in two diverse time periods, Martin Dressler and Robert Irwin still offer similar encounters and reasoning throughout everyday life. Both of their accounts are a portrayal of a satisfied dreamâ€Dressler in accomplishing his fantasy about turning into a fruitful agent, and Irwin in accomplishing his fantasy about finding the best field where he exceeds expectations at. The two historical scholars in particular Steven Millhauser and Lawrence Weschler, be that as it may, utilized two unique methodologies in depicting Dressler and Irwin. Millhauser, in his book The Tale of an American Dreamer, has included not just the delightful and moving part of Dressler’s life yet additionally the drawback impact of the achievement he accomplished. This was not consolidated by Weschler in introducing the life of Irwin. For me, his book essentially describes how Irwin began to have enthusiasm for the field of expressions, how he turned into a painter, how he got curious with his aesthetic confinements, and how he at long last got his way to the field of establishment craftsmanship. Perusing the initial barely any pages of the book Seeing is Forgetting the Name of the Thing One Sees, I effortlessly got guided into it. The initial segment was portraying Irwin’s youth and the individuals and the sort of condition that primarily affected him. Be that as it may, as I keep perusing, I felt estranged in the way Weschler portraying things on Irwin’s create. Here and there, I got myself dumbfounded of what he was describing. Presumably it is on the grounds that I have no clue at all with a portion of the languages in painting and establishment craftsmanship. There were a few words that I didn't comprehend and expected me to investigate about them. The book, for me, appears to be somewhat specialized whenever contrasted with the book The Tale of an American Dreamer. Investigating the principle character’s life, however, drives me to presume that his story is by and by equivalent to our own. In some point in our lives, we get confounded on which way it is that we truly will be taking. Everday, we are gone up against with numerous decisions, from the time we conscious up to the time we take rest. It at that point settles on me wonder how individuals settle on decisions, explicitly the correct ones. What could be their rules? In my own perspective, individuals settle on their decisions by choosing the choice where they would feel more noteworthy satisfaction or satisfaction. Be that as it may, contingent upon what sort of individual you are, satisfaction and satisfaction is extremely abstract. Everybody has his own story when gotten some information about what it is that makes him glad and satisfied. Eventhough it is difficult to concede to such an issue, I think the significant thing to recollect is that we completely recognize and know ourselves. By realizing ourselves implies knowing our needs, including our requirement for satisfaction. At the point when we perceive this need, at that point I think it is simpler for us to know where we can discover joy. This for me is the thing that the book about Irwin’s life speaks to. He searched for his satisfaction by tending to his need to communicate his musings and his self. For me, the works that he canned cause him to feel that a segment of his self is being satisfied. Discussing dreams, Dressler and Irwin, for me, are its two portrayers. Be that as it may, they speak to dreams in two distinct faces: one is a fantasy in return for something, and two is a fantasy in scan for something. I can't help suspecting that Dressler’s American dream is crueler than Irwin’s dream. Albeit inevitable, Dressler’s thought of accomplishment yields more on the money related perspective when contrasted with the mental one that Irwin has. For me, that of Irwin’s is a degree higher than that of Dressler. Therefore, them two picked up victories that are in two unique angles, as well. What Dressler made is a budgetary progress while Irwin achieved a progressively close to home one. Works Cited Millhauser, Steven. The Tale of an American Dreamer. New York: Vintage Books, 1997 Weschler, Lawrence. Seeing is Forgetting the Name of the Thing One Sees. USA: University of the California Press, 1982

Apple’s iphone – Not “made in America”

1) What is implied by globalization of human capital? Is this unavoidable as firms increment their worldwide tasks? Globalization of human capital infers that individuals are moved out of their local nation for work in different fields. Since there are numerous organizations around the world and have branches in different nations, qualified individuals get a chance to move out and work. It is unavoidable since globalization is built up and the organizations utilize the aptitudes, work, ability and information as a piece of globalization of human capital.2) How does this case outline the dangers and openings confronting worldwide organizations in building up their systems? The primary danger is when president Obama got some information about decrease of openings for work in United states and giving occupation in different nations, which caused a to feel of danger in their own nation. And furthermore numerous suicides at Foxconn lead a negative impact on Apple. The open doors looked by them are high benefit of $ 321 for each I telephone. It shows the benefit of a worldwide company.3) Comment on Apple administrators declaration that the organization's just commitment is making the most ideal item. â€Å"we don't have any commitment o explain America's problems† I think it is extremely unforgiving to state these words. Everybody ought to have some commitment towards their nation. Be that as it may, this is business and as an official he is correct he ought to consistently consider the development and nature of the item. Furthermore, should make most extreme benefit from minimal effort. So I think he is right.4) Who are the partners in this circumstance and what, assuming any, commitments do they have? The primary partners are Apple organization, Foxconn, and the administration. These have commitments. Since Apple is a brand organization and all expect best from them it is their commitment to be devoted and best quality supplier to the customers and furthermo re to the laborers who work 24 hours for them. It is same for Foxconn as well. They ought to be worry about the laborers they ought to get the satisfactory compensation and rest. Likewise, governmentâ should safe watchman the individuals of every nation from a pressure.5) How much extra would you say you are set up to pay for an iphone whenever collected in the United states? I figure I won't pay even a solitary penny extra to purchase an iphone since they have a benefit of $321 now itself. That is an excessive amount of benefit. I suggest they should diminish the pace of the telephone. Some other item made in USA isn't excessively costly so the iphone ought to likewise be a little lower than now. All things considered, it is a telephone in spite of the fact that it has numerous application likewise it isn't sufficiently costly to make it.6) How much extra would you say you are set up to pay for an iphone whenever collected in China however under better conditions and pay? What sor t of exchange - off would you make? I have a similar sentiment as I said for United states. Better conditions and pay privileges of laborers and it doesn't mean the cost ought to be expanded since the as of now have a decent benefit. What's more, it is the best thing to give better conditions and better compensation. We can likewise consider globalization of human cash-flow to United states.7) To what expand do you think the negative media inclusion has influenced Apple's ongoing choice to request that the FLA do an evaluation and the resulting choice by Foxconn to raise a few pay rates? What might happen now?Since everybody thinks about the case I figure they will be increasingly cautious and take a great choice in order to secure the laborers. It is certain that the negative media inclusion has influenced Apple's picture gravely thus they requested a FLA appraisal. Foxconn on other hand was crushing the laborers to accomplish more work with little compensation and the self destruc tion which happened raised made them into hell and they expanded the wages to spare their face and I think they must be exceptionally cautious in future by furnishing great condition to work with a plunge pay.

Visual Arts and Film Studies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visual Arts and Film Studies - Assignment Example I grinned at the appropriate responses I got and wanted to gesture on the grounds that, for sure, I see those things in myself also. I will attempt to transfer to you what they let me know up until now. Inspiration. I was informed this is certainly one of my most grounded trademark. Every one of the three of my companions concurred that they feel lighter when they are around me. I was informed that there were a few times when they felt down because of an awful thing, and I would call attention to its great side and cause them to feel better. I realize that the vast majority of the occasions, I see the more splendid side of a dull circumstance. Individualization. My companions revealed to me that I am one of the individuals who abhor generalizations. They helped me to remember the occasions when they would offer summed up remarks about an individual dependent on design taste or friend network, and I would go to bat for that individual and demand that nobody knows anything until we bec ome more acquainted with that individual well. I had been generalized a ton so most likely that is the reason I would rather not see it transpiring. Includer. I realize that I have consistently been warm to everybody. My companions revealed to me that I am consistently the one to welcome an individual to join a discussion, or an action, and so on. It causes me to feel unbalanced to see anybody being left on the sides. I realize that everybody has a potential and it causes me to feel great to be the one to really make an individual show their aptitudes in a gathering on account of my inviting mentality. Activator. My companions made me giggle on this one, since they disclosed to me they in some cases want to make some hard memories staying aware of my exercises. I don't care for dull minutes and I generally feel like there is as yet something preferable to do over simply inert away. Designer. Companions state that in the event that they ever need consolation, they will simply come se arching for me. It seems as though I know how they will best have the option to display their abilities due to the thoughts I give them. I like it a great deal when individuals find something in themselves, and I like it better when I realize I am a piece of that progress. 2. I feel that inspiration is the general reason for the various predominant topics of ability in me. I feel positive in me, for me, and for other people, that I need everyone to act and feel the equivalent. 3. I accept that being an activator grows the vast majority of the abilities. This is on the grounds that I generally look for something new to do and learn. I generally tap into the obscure, which I believe is something worth being thankful for in relaxing our creative opportunity. I would prefer not to stall out in something that is repetitive, so I will in general be valiant in investigating and learning new things. 4. The astonishing thing is the means by which my companions see these prevailing qualities so well, and how they react so emphatically to these. I never need to envision that individuals consider me to be â€Å"overwhelming,† so it is ideal to realize that they make the most of my character. 5. The ability that I need to grow more is â€Å"individualization† on the grounds that I realize that each individual has their own characteristics worth thinking about, and I might truly want to have the option to be one of the individuals who has any kind of effect, and tap into those concealed gifts that most others decide to overlook and be preference about. In any case, I realize that I have to take a shot at my verbal cooperation with individuals in light of the fact that regardless of these positive characteristics, I realize that there are still other people who consider me to be only the calm run of the mill craftsmanship understudy. II. Systems administration Event I went to a systems administration occasion, which is a screening of a short film entitled †Å"Wallenda.† It is created by RareForm pictures - an autonomous film creation organization established in 2009. The screening was held in Gnomon, last December 3, at around 7;00 p.m. The movie is coordinated by V.W. Scheich, and composed by V.W. Scheich and Uyen Le. You can discover progressively about the film at http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2094183/. I got some answers concerning

Spatial Interaction in Supply and Demand

Spatial Interaction in Supply and Demand Spatial cooperation is the progression of items, individuals, administrations, or data among places, because of confined gracefully and request. It is a transportation flexibly and request relationship that is frequently communicated over a land space. Spatial collaborations as a rule incorporate an assortment of developments, for example, travel, movement, transmission of data, excursions to work or shopping, retailing exercises, or cargo dispersion. Edward Ullman, maybe the main transportation geographer of the twentieth century, all the more officially tended to collaboration as complementarity (a deficiency of a decent or item in one spot and a ​surplus in another), transferability (plausibility of transport of the great or item at a cost that the market will bear), and absence of interceding openings (where a comparable decent or item that isn't accessible at a closer separation). Complementarity The principal factor important for cooperation to happen is complementarity. All together for the exchange to occur, there must be an overflow of the ideal item in one territory and a lack of interest for that equivalent item in another zone. The more noteworthy the separation, between trip inception and outing goal, the less probability of an outing happening and the lower the recurrence of excursions. A case of complementarity would be that you live in San Francisco, California and need to visit Disneyland for an excursion, which is situated in Anaheim close Los Angeles, California. In this model, the item is Disneyland, a goal amusement park, where San Francisco has two local amusement parks, yet no goal amusement park. Transferability The second factor vital for cooperation to occur is transferability. Now and again, it is essentially not doable to move certain merchandise (or individuals) a huge span in light of the fact that the transportation costs are excessively high in contrast with the cost of the item. In every other situation where the transportation costs are not off the mark with value, we state that the item is transferable or that transferability exists. Utilizing our Disneyland trip model, we have to realize what number of individuals are going, and the measure of time we need to do the excursion (both travel time and time at the goal). On the off chance that just a single individual is venturing out to Disneyland and they have to go around the same time, at that point flying might be the most reasonable choice of transferability at roughly $250 full circle; be that as it may, it is the most costly alternative on a for each individual premise. On the off chance that few individuals are voyaging, and three days are accessible for the outing (two days for movement and one day at the recreation center), at that point driving down in an individual vehicle, a rental vehicle or taking the train might be a reasonable alternative. A vehicle rental would be around $100 for a three-day rental (with for to six individuals in the vehicle) excluding fuel, or roughly $120 full circle per individual taking the train (i.e., either Amtraks Coast Starlight or the San Joaquin courses). On the off chance that one is going with a huge gathering of individuals (expecting 50 individuals or something like that), at that point it might bode well to sanction a transport, which would cost roughly $2,500 or about $50 per individual. As should be obvious, transferability can be cultivated by one of a few unique methods of transportation relying upon the quantity of individuals, separation, the normal expense to ship every individual, and the time accessible for movement. Absence of Intervening Opportunities The third factor essential for connection to happen in the nonappearance or absence of mediating openings. There might be where complementarity exists between a territory with a popularity for an item and a few territories with a flexibly of that equivalent item in abundance of nearby interest. In this specific case, the primary region would be probably not going to exchange with every one of the three providers, however would rather exchange with the provider that was nearest or least expensive. In our case of the outing to Disneyland, Is there some other goal amusement park indistinguishable from Disneyland, giving an interceding opportunity between San Francisco and Los Angeles? The undeniable answer would be no. In any case, if the inquiry was, Is there some other provincial amusement park between San Francisco and Los Angeles that could be a potential mediating opportunity, at that point the appropriate response would be indeed, since Great America (Santa Clara, California), Magic Mountain (Santa Clarita, California), and Knotts Berry Farm (Buena Park, California) are for the most part territorial amusement parks situated between San Francisco and Anaheim. As should be obvious from this model, there are various elements that could influence complementarity, transferability, and absence of mediating openings. There are numerous different instances of these ideas in our day by day lives, with regards to arranging your next excursion, watching the cargo trains move through your town or neighborhood, seeing the trucks on the parkway, or when you transport a bundle abroad.

Advocating for Science on Capitol Hill, Part 1

Advocating for Science on Capitol Hill, Part 1 My name is Anna Ho, and I am a student at â€" No, no. That’s not the point. My name is Anna Ho, and I am a constituent living in Cambridge. I am a student at MIT majoring in physics. Ugh, I sound like a robot. Sound cheerful! BE cheerful! IT’S SO EXCITING TO BE HERE! Hi! Thank you so much for taking the time to meet with us. My name is Anna Ho, and I’m a constituent living in Cambridge. I’m a senior at MIT majoring in physics, but today I’m here representing the American Astronomical Society. …and I’m very nervous, because I’m an idealistic 21-year-old who would really like to think that it’s better to Engage than it is to Criticise From Afar, and somehow I find myself here in DC to meet with my representatives. I’ve heard that people charge into policy work feeling like they’re going to change the world, and soon become disenchanted and frustrated. And I’m afraid that on Wednesday, I will find out that all of these “meetings” with my representatives are just formalities to win my vote. * * * Our training begins on Monday March 24. Around ten of us have arrived in DC already, and we start by going around the room and introducing ourselves. The guy to my left works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Maryland, building cameras for telescopes. The woman to my right does research on the sun at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. There’s a professor from Northwestern somewhere behind me. There are a handful of graduate students, and I’m the token undergraduate. The first speaker is Josh Shiode. Josh has a PhD in astronomy from UC Berkeley and is now a John Bahcall Public Policy Fellow at the American Astronomical Society (AAS). Translation: he brought his scientific training and communication talents with him to the policy world of Washington D.C. He communicates in two directions: he advocates on behalf of the astronomy community to policymakers, and keeps the astronomy community informed about important changes in policy. This week, his job is to prepare a delegation of 15 AAS members to lobby on Capitol Hill. This Monday afternoon, his talk is called “Congress in Context.” I frantically take notes, trying to go from Zero Knowledge to Enough Knowledge. Congress in Context: Josh walks us through how a bill becomes a law (the takeaway: very few do) and introduces us to important vocabulary. The deficit, for example. Non-defense discretionary spending (“our stuff!”) and the nature of its shrinking. The Budget Control Act, the Bipartisan Budget Act, high spending on mandatory programs, the difference between authorizations and appropriations (the theory and the reality), examples of authorizing committees, examples of appropriating committees. Current status: the President’s Budget Request â€" which proposes spending levels for each agency â€" is out. Now, Congress is working on actually allocating funding (“appropriations”), in theory within the authorized bounds. There are many organizations lobbying on Capitol Hill for a piece of nondefense discretionary pie, and we are one of them. No pressure. After a short coffee break (astronomers have caffeine running through their veins) we reconvene for a talk by Anna Quider, who works at the US State Department. Anna is another PhD astronomer who decided to dedicate her life to policy, and her job this afternoon is to introduce us to our audience. Our audience is: Congressional Staff. Before you walk into the House or the Senate, she says, you need to understand who these people are. Each Member of Congress has a group of Congressional Staff (“staffers”) who distill and relay information to the congressman about particular issues, to help him or her cast an informed vote. This sounds like an enormous responsibility, so I am astonished to learn that some staffers are not a whole lot older than I am. “For many staffers,” Anna tells us, “this is their FIRST JOB EVER.” They’re smart 20- or 30-something year olds, expected to become experts in a wide variety of areas often outside their educational background. When Anna was a staffer, her portfolio included education, small business and entrepreneurship, national security, innovation, and all of science and technology. When the staffer in charge of healthcare issues left, Anna was given that job, and told: “well, science is the next closest thing.” To help staffers, there is a non-partisan knowledge tank on Capitol Hill called the Congressional Research Service. But even with this resource, consider what the job entails: teaching yourself about a vast range of complicated and important issues that you have limited (or no) academic experience with, picking out the salient points, then relaying information up the chain to a Member of Congress. With this in mind, Anna shows us a typical staffer schedule: it is packed from 8am until 9pm, with no obvious breaks. “The fact that [the staffer you contacted] took your meeting request is a small miracle,” Anna said. “You have a foot in the door. These are a PRECIOUS TWENTY MINUTES.” She mentions that our 30-minute scheduled meeting might end up lasting two minutes and be held standing in a hallway, or even turn out to include a bunch of other scientists from other organizations. Thanks to Anna, I have a mental image of the very hard-working but very busy person I will be meeting with on Wednesday. Obviously, I can’t waste this person’s time. What is special about me? What information can I uniquely deliver? * * * The last session on Monday is led by Jen Greenamoyer, a Senior Government Relations Liaison at the American Institute of Physics. With her, we will finally begin to hammer out what exactly to say during our meetings. The talk is titled: “Delivering Your Message on Capitol Hill” and I take away five key points: Believe it or not, scientists are held in high esteem by policymakers because we have the reputation of being credible. That’s part of why you were able to get this precious meeting time. So: BE CREDIBLE. Talk about what you know, and admit if you don’t know something. Know as much as you can about the Member of Congress and the staffer. Research the individuals in advance, learn about their priorities and interests, look around the office while you wait for the meeting, and ask the staffer about him or herself. Tailor your message accordingly. Be clear and specific about what you are asking for, and ground your conversation and requests in geography and local impact. Remember: Congress is pegged to DISTRICTS. And don’t suggest that science funding should be an entitlement. Politicians speak in anecdote. Be a memorable anecdote and convey your dedication to your research. Back-and-forth exchanges are much more memorable than one-way spiels. Offer to serve as a resource in the future. Heads swimming, we break into groups for a roleplay activity. I become Jason Ellis, lobbyist for an organization called Save Our Coastal Resources. The Space Telescope Science Institute astronomer to my left becomes congresswoman Katherine Greer, a Republican from Oregon who is currently undecided about how to vote on a bill. The Harvard-Smithsonian astronomer to my right becomes Allison Lowder, a lobbyist for the U.S. Shrimpers Association. We each have something like 5 minutes to skim a briefing on the bill, then hold a “meeting” with the congresswoman trying to persuade her to vote one way or the other. Allison Lowder holds her meeting while I run out to the bathroom, and I come back pumped to argue on behalf of SOCR. “The Sawfish will become extinct if no steps are taken to protect it,” I say. “All life on our planet is connected and dependent on each other, and there is serious threat to this species…” At the end, I feel pretty good about my spiel. But Congresswoman Lowder votes “no,” and Allison Lowder cheers. What did I do wrong?! As we switch groups, Congresswoman Katherine Greer turns to me and says: “you know why I voted no?” Grumpily, I ask why. “Because sheâ€"“ he points to Lowder â€" “went first.” That night, in front of the mirror: My name is Anna Ho, and I’m a constituent living in Cambridge. I’m a senior at MIT majoring in physics, but today I’m here representing the American Astronomical Society. In the fall, I’m going to start a PhD program in astronomy. Here is my contact information. If I can be a resource for you, please don’t hesitate to contact me. * * * On Monday, the talks were about science advocacy in general; today, the focus is on astronomy. It’s Tuesday, all fifteen of us are finally here, and we’re sitting in a conference room at American Astronomical Society headquarters. At 9am, the Executive Officer gives us a warm welcome before leaving to “go sign checks or something” (he makes us laugh at 9am, which is no mean feat). For the next three hours, the AAS Director of Public Policy joins forces with Josh to bring us up to speed. They review terminology from yesterday, this time highlighting particular authorization bills that directly affect our field. They fill us in on current astronomy policy issues, most of which involve the National Science Foundation. Themes from yesterday resurface: your primary currency is your credibility, if you prove to be a useful resource people will come back to you, your face and your personal story alone are worth the visit. I take notes as usual but am a little distracted by the thought that woah, the AAS Director of Public Policy is sitting next to me. I snap out of my reverie when someone down the table asks what to do if we’re asked about the NSF Portfolio Review. Asked about the what?! The response is that if we get asked about the NSF Portfolio Review, we are to go out and have a beer to celebrate that someone up on Capitol Hill actually knows what the NSF is. If we get tough but informed questions, that’s a reason to celebrate. At this point, the Associate Vice President for Research at the University of Alabama in Huntsville chimes in to remind us that our job is to promote our field, not to bash other fields or other organizations. “I don’t think it ever benefits anybody,” he says, “to speak from the perspective of negativity.” Much more effective to present a united front, instead of bickering amongst ourselves while the politicians go deal with other issues. After lunch, we travel to the headquarters of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). We sit through a series of talks. The highlight is a QA with staffers: Sean Gallagher from Congressman Rush Holt’s office is particularly enthusiastic and articulate. “We’re a filter for our boss,” he tells us, “but we tend to be a mile wide and an inch deep. You are our educators.” Takeaways include: People are on a one-year cycle. The really long-term arguments are not the way to go. Legislative staff often consider themselves researchers. Be a resource. If you would like to be called on, establish a relationship with your Member of Congress. Don’t get into the weeds about your research unless the staffer specifically asks you. Prepare for 2, 5, 15, and 30-minute versions of your meeting. ALL POLITICS IS LOCAL. Tie the importance of your work to your local district. Make it a two-way conversation. Suddenly, I realize what information I can uniquely provide during my meetings. I pull out my notebook to scribble down the first draft of my message. * * * It’s Tuesday night and I’m lying on my stomach in my hotel room bed. Tomorrow morning, I will lead meetings with staffers from two Massachusetts offices: Representative Michael Capuano’s office and Senator Ed Markey’s office. I’m frantically reviewing. Michael Capuano. Very passionate about higher education. Makes sense, considering that the 7th congressional district has over a dozen research institutes, universities (including MIT and Harvard) and teaching hospitals. 1/5 of Nobel Prize winners have lived, studied, or worked in this district. Capuano has a lot to be proud of. Capuano’s staffer: Andrew Eaton. BA in Political Science from U. Conn. Portfolio includes: budget, tax, social security, education, science, welfare, US Postal Service. Ed Markey. Already supportive of expanding investment in science research programs. This meeting can probably be short. Markey’s staffer: Dan Pomeroy. PhD in High Energy Experimental Physics, has worked at the Large Hadron Collider. This meeting can definitely be short. My name is Anna Ho, and I’m a constituent living in Cambridge. I’m a senior at MIT majoring in physics, but today I’m here representing the American Astronomical Society. In the fall, I’m going to start a PhD program in astronomy, but when I started college I didn’t think that I was cut out to be a research scientist. The summer after my sophomore year, I did an internship funded by the National Science Foundation. I loved it so much that I went back the next summer and did it again. I learned that I wanted to do research because I had the opportunity to try doing research. And I had that opportunity because of this program. I became a scientist because of this program. I set my alarm for 6am and dream about sleeping through meetings. Part 2 to follow

Advocating for Science on Capitol Hill, Part 1

Advocating for Science on Capitol Hill, Part 1 My name is Anna Ho, and I am a student at â€" No, no. That’s not the point. My name is Anna Ho, and I am a constituent living in Cambridge. I am a student at MIT majoring in physics. Ugh, I sound like a robot. Sound cheerful! BE cheerful! IT’S SO EXCITING TO BE HERE! Hi! Thank you so much for taking the time to meet with us. My name is Anna Ho, and I’m a constituent living in Cambridge. I’m a senior at MIT majoring in physics, but today I’m here representing the American Astronomical Society. …and I’m very nervous, because I’m an idealistic 21-year-old who would really like to think that it’s better to Engage than it is to Criticise From Afar, and somehow I find myself here in DC to meet with my representatives. I’ve heard that people charge into policy work feeling like they’re going to change the world, and soon become disenchanted and frustrated. And I’m afraid that on Wednesday, I will find out that all of these “meetings” with my representatives are just formalities to win my vote. * * * Our training begins on Monday March 24. Around ten of us have arrived in DC already, and we start by going around the room and introducing ourselves. The guy to my left works at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Maryland, building cameras for telescopes. The woman to my right does research on the sun at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. There’s a professor from Northwestern somewhere behind me. There are a handful of graduate students, and I’m the token undergraduate. The first speaker is Josh Shiode. Josh has a PhD in astronomy from UC Berkeley and is now a John Bahcall Public Policy Fellow at the American Astronomical Society (AAS). Translation: he brought his scientific training and communication talents with him to the policy world of Washington D.C. He communicates in two directions: he advocates on behalf of the astronomy community to policymakers, and keeps the astronomy community informed about important changes in policy. This week, his job is to prepare a delegation of 15 AAS members to lobby on Capitol Hill. This Monday afternoon, his talk is called “Congress in Context.” I frantically take notes, trying to go from Zero Knowledge to Enough Knowledge. Congress in Context: Josh walks us through how a bill becomes a law (the takeaway: very few do) and introduces us to important vocabulary. The deficit, for example. Non-defense discretionary spending (“our stuff!”) and the nature of its shrinking. The Budget Control Act, the Bipartisan Budget Act, high spending on mandatory programs, the difference between authorizations and appropriations (the theory and the reality), examples of authorizing committees, examples of appropriating committees. Current status: the President’s Budget Request â€" which proposes spending levels for each agency â€" is out. Now, Congress is working on actually allocating funding (“appropriations”), in theory within the authorized bounds. There are many organizations lobbying on Capitol Hill for a piece of nondefense discretionary pie, and we are one of them. No pressure. After a short coffee break (astronomers have caffeine running through their veins) we reconvene for a talk by Anna Quider, who works at the US State Department. Anna is another PhD astronomer who decided to dedicate her life to policy, and her job this afternoon is to introduce us to our audience. Our audience is: Congressional Staff. Before you walk into the House or the Senate, she says, you need to understand who these people are. Each Member of Congress has a group of Congressional Staff (“staffers”) who distill and relay information to the congressman about particular issues, to help him or her cast an informed vote. This sounds like an enormous responsibility, so I am astonished to learn that some staffers are not a whole lot older than I am. “For many staffers,” Anna tells us, “this is their FIRST JOB EVER.” They’re smart 20- or 30-something year olds, expected to become experts in a wide variety of areas often outside their educational background. When Anna was a staffer, her portfolio included education, small business and entrepreneurship, national security, innovation, and all of science and technology. When the staffer in charge of healthcare issues left, Anna was given that job, and told: “well, science is the next closest thing.” To help staffers, there is a non-partisan knowledge tank on Capitol Hill called the Congressional Research Service. But even with this resource, consider what the job entails: teaching yourself about a vast range of complicated and important issues that you have limited (or no) academic experience with, picking out the salient points, then relaying information up the chain to a Member of Congress. With this in mind, Anna shows us a typical staffer schedule: it is packed from 8am until 9pm, with no obvious breaks. “The fact that [the staffer you contacted] took your meeting request is a small miracle,” Anna said. “You have a foot in the door. These are a PRECIOUS TWENTY MINUTES.” She mentions that our 30-minute scheduled meeting might end up lasting two minutes and be held standing in a hallway, or even turn out to include a bunch of other scientists from other organizations. Thanks to Anna, I have a mental image of the very hard-working but very busy person I will be meeting with on Wednesday. Obviously, I can’t waste this person’s time. What is special about me? What information can I uniquely deliver? * * * The last session on Monday is led by Jen Greenamoyer, a Senior Government Relations Liaison at the American Institute of Physics. With her, we will finally begin to hammer out what exactly to say during our meetings. The talk is titled: “Delivering Your Message on Capitol Hill” and I take away five key points: Believe it or not, scientists are held in high esteem by policymakers because we have the reputation of being credible. That’s part of why you were able to get this precious meeting time. So: BE CREDIBLE. Talk about what you know, and admit if you don’t know something. Know as much as you can about the Member of Congress and the staffer. Research the individuals in advance, learn about their priorities and interests, look around the office while you wait for the meeting, and ask the staffer about him or herself. Tailor your message accordingly. Be clear and specific about what you are asking for, and ground your conversation and requests in geography and local impact. Remember: Congress is pegged to DISTRICTS. And don’t suggest that science funding should be an entitlement. Politicians speak in anecdote. Be a memorable anecdote and convey your dedication to your research. Back-and-forth exchanges are much more memorable than one-way spiels. Offer to serve as a resource in the future. Heads swimming, we break into groups for a roleplay activity. I become Jason Ellis, lobbyist for an organization called Save Our Coastal Resources. The Space Telescope Science Institute astronomer to my left becomes congresswoman Katherine Greer, a Republican from Oregon who is currently undecided about how to vote on a bill. The Harvard-Smithsonian astronomer to my right becomes Allison Lowder, a lobbyist for the U.S. Shrimpers Association. We each have something like 5 minutes to skim a briefing on the bill, then hold a “meeting” with the congresswoman trying to persuade her to vote one way or the other. Allison Lowder holds her meeting while I run out to the bathroom, and I come back pumped to argue on behalf of SOCR. “The Sawfish will become extinct if no steps are taken to protect it,” I say. “All life on our planet is connected and dependent on each other, and there is serious threat to this species…” At the end, I feel pretty good about my spiel. But Congresswoman Lowder votes “no,” and Allison Lowder cheers. What did I do wrong?! As we switch groups, Congresswoman Katherine Greer turns to me and says: “you know why I voted no?” Grumpily, I ask why. “Because sheâ€"“ he points to Lowder â€" “went first.” That night, in front of the mirror: My name is Anna Ho, and I’m a constituent living in Cambridge. I’m a senior at MIT majoring in physics, but today I’m here representing the American Astronomical Society. In the fall, I’m going to start a PhD program in astronomy. Here is my contact information. If I can be a resource for you, please don’t hesitate to contact me. * * * On Monday, the talks were about science advocacy in general; today, the focus is on astronomy. It’s Tuesday, all fifteen of us are finally here, and we’re sitting in a conference room at American Astronomical Society headquarters. At 9am, the Executive Officer gives us a warm welcome before leaving to “go sign checks or something” (he makes us laugh at 9am, which is no mean feat). For the next three hours, the AAS Director of Public Policy joins forces with Josh to bring us up to speed. They review terminology from yesterday, this time highlighting particular authorization bills that directly affect our field. They fill us in on current astronomy policy issues, most of which involve the National Science Foundation. Themes from yesterday resurface: your primary currency is your credibility, if you prove to be a useful resource people will come back to you, your face and your personal story alone are worth the visit. I take notes as usual but am a little distracted by the thought that woah, the AAS Director of Public Policy is sitting next to me. I snap out of my reverie when someone down the table asks what to do if we’re asked about the NSF Portfolio Review. Asked about the what?! The response is that if we get asked about the NSF Portfolio Review, we are to go out and have a beer to celebrate that someone up on Capitol Hill actually knows what the NSF is. If we get tough but informed questions, that’s a reason to celebrate. At this point, the Associate Vice President for Research at the University of Alabama in Huntsville chimes in to remind us that our job is to promote our field, not to bash other fields or other organizations. “I don’t think it ever benefits anybody,” he says, “to speak from the perspective of negativity.” Much more effective to present a united front, instead of bickering amongst ourselves while the politicians go deal with other issues. After lunch, we travel to the headquarters of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). We sit through a series of talks. The highlight is a QA with staffers: Sean Gallagher from Congressman Rush Holt’s office is particularly enthusiastic and articulate. “We’re a filter for our boss,” he tells us, “but we tend to be a mile wide and an inch deep. You are our educators.” Takeaways include: People are on a one-year cycle. The really long-term arguments are not the way to go. Legislative staff often consider themselves researchers. Be a resource. If you would like to be called on, establish a relationship with your Member of Congress. Don’t get into the weeds about your research unless the staffer specifically asks you. Prepare for 2, 5, 15, and 30-minute versions of your meeting. ALL POLITICS IS LOCAL. Tie the importance of your work to your local district. Make it a two-way conversation. Suddenly, I realize what information I can uniquely provide during my meetings. I pull out my notebook to scribble down the first draft of my message. * * * It’s Tuesday night and I’m lying on my stomach in my hotel room bed. Tomorrow morning, I will lead meetings with staffers from two Massachusetts offices: Representative Michael Capuano’s office and Senator Ed Markey’s office. I’m frantically reviewing. Michael Capuano. Very passionate about higher education. Makes sense, considering that the 7th congressional district has over a dozen research institutes, universities (including MIT and Harvard) and teaching hospitals. 1/5 of Nobel Prize winners have lived, studied, or worked in this district. Capuano has a lot to be proud of. Capuano’s staffer: Andrew Eaton. BA in Political Science from U. Conn. Portfolio includes: budget, tax, social security, education, science, welfare, US Postal Service. Ed Markey. Already supportive of expanding investment in science research programs. This meeting can probably be short. Markey’s staffer: Dan Pomeroy. PhD in High Energy Experimental Physics, has worked at the Large Hadron Collider. This meeting can definitely be short. My name is Anna Ho, and I’m a constituent living in Cambridge. I’m a senior at MIT majoring in physics, but today I’m here representing the American Astronomical Society. In the fall, I’m going to start a PhD program in astronomy, but when I started college I didn’t think that I was cut out to be a research scientist. The summer after my sophomore year, I did an internship funded by the National Science Foundation. I loved it so much that I went back the next summer and did it again. I learned that I wanted to do research because I had the opportunity to try doing research. And I had that opportunity because of this program. I became a scientist because of this program. I set my alarm for 6am and dream about sleeping through meetings. Part 2 to follow

Researching Ivy League Admissions

Researching Ivy League Admissions December 26 Theres a bit of an inaccuracy in an article of the Cornell Chronicle. A funny one. Theres an article in Cornell Chronicle by Kathy Hovis entitled In Arts and Sciences, reading every admission application that we figured wed bring to the attention of our loyal readers. Our loyal readers, after all, know that we have a penchant for pointing out inaccuracies about the highly selective college admissions process and correcting popular misconceptions. Well, this particular article didnt get off on the right foot with us! It begins like this: Google Ivy League admissions and up will pop thousands of sites that list the GPA requirements, SAT scores and activities a high school student needs to make her or his application stand out to admissions counselors.  Typical text reads: A winning Ivy League application needs to present a strong academic record, meaningful extracurricular activities, glowing letters of recommendation and a compelling application essay.  What these sites don’t reveal are a host of other factors that Cornell’s admissions deans consider when they are deciding on the new freshman class. Things like curiosity, sincerity, leadership and a general sense that they will fit at Cornell – the idea that students understand and are excited to take advantage of all that Cornell has to offer. Not so, Ms. Hovis. In fact, if you Google Ivy League admissions, youll find Ivy Coachs website at the very top or right near the top of your search results. And, if you choose to peruse our extensive site, youll find page after page after page devoted to the host of other factors that Cornell admissions deans consider when they are deciding on the new freshman class. We write about intellectual curiosity. We write about sincerity in essays, in letters of recommendation. We write about leadership and fit. And so much more! Do your homework, Ms. Hovis. If youre going to lead off your article by stating that a certain search result doesnt return what youre hoping to find, click on the very first link on the very first Google search result page. But our guess is you didnt actually bother Googling it. You just thought it would make a fun intro for your article! We take no offense. Rather, we find it amusing. But maybe next time youll do as you suggest to your readers

Schizophrenia, By Swiss Psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler

Schizophrenia, known as the brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally is a serious brain disorder. Schizophrenia can distort the way you think, expression emotions, act, and affects the way you react to others. Sufferers also have issues functioning at work, in school, in their relationships, and of course, society as a whole. Schizophrenia, thought as the most debilitating of the mental illnesses, is a life-long disease. Schizophrenia can only be controlled through proper treatment, for this is no cure. The term Schizophrenia, named so by Swiss psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler in 1910, has the Greek literal translation, ‘schizo’ (split) and ‘phren’ (mind). Though, contrary to this translation and belief, schizophrenia is not a split or multiple personalities. Schizophrenia is a psychosis, and as a psychosis, a person cannot decipher what is real and what is imagined. Schizophrenia, historically, was thought to be the result of posses sion, primarily due to its frightening symptoms. Schizophrenic sufferers were thought to be involved with the devil, or with evil spirits. As consequence, sufferers were flogged, hung, burned at the stake, and starved. Sufferers were also tied or chained in filthy dark rooms in insane asylums, where for a price, people were permitted to spectate the ill. One procedure was often performed, â€Å"trephining†, which consists of a hole being drilled into your skull in hopes that the spirit would be released. BloodlettingShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Schizophrenia?595 Words   |  2 Pages What is Schizophrenia? According to the National Institute of Mental Health, schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling class of disorders in which severe distortions of reality occur (What is Schizophrenia?, n.d.; Feldman, 2013). Derived from the Greek words schizo and phren, Schizophrenia means split mind and describes the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder. (Burton, 2012). Affecting approximately one percent of Americans, Schizophrenia is seen equally in both men and womenRead MoreThe Effects Of Demonic Possession And Psychological Illness1461 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonic in comparison to the psychological illness, schizophrenia, a disorder that remains without a complete cure and is still extremely debilitating for the diagnosed if they are not receiving treatment. This will be done by describing both the origin of demonic possession and schizophrenia, identifying the way each are diagnosed, and how they are treated. I will then provide an example of an exorcism done to banish a demon where schizophrenia might have been a better diagnosis. I will finally discussRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )885 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavioral program designed to aid him form social attachments and to induce speech via imitation. In 1908, the word of autism was created by Paul Eugen Bleuler. He was a Swiss psychiatrist that focuses his studies on symptoms of schizophrenia. The word autism comes from the Greek word autos meaning â€Å"self†. He believed that autism was â€Å"the childhood of schizophrenia† (Jerome Blake H Eugene Hoyme, 2013). In 1944, Hans Asperger submitted his thesis about autism. The name of his thesis is â€Å"Autistic psychopathyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia According to the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), schizophrenia is a severe, chronic and debilitating mental disorder characterized by impairment in one’s cognitive, behavioral, and emotional functioning, which leads to social and occupational dysfunction (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Prevalence of schizophrenia in the United States is 1.1%, (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2015), and the economic burden relatedRead MoreA Comparison Between Schizophrenia And Bipolar Spectrum Disorder1518 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract A comparison between schizophrenia and bipolar spectrum disorder focusing on history, etiology, treatment, and symptoms of each disease will introduce the concept of the Continuum Disease Model (CDM) as a basis for further debate and discussion on the controversial designation of schizoaffective disorder (bipolar type/depressive type). The concept of a possible connection between distinct disorders is strongly disputed between many experts due to presence of manic or hypomanic episodes asRead MoreSchizophreni A Mental Disorder Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that often appears in someone’s early adulthood stage, but it can emerge at any point of time in life. This disorder affects the brain and is considered as psychosis, which is a type of mental illness that makes people with it unable to differentiate between reality and imagination. The first person to identify schizophrenia as a mental illness was German physician Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and categorized it as dementia that occurs early in lifeRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia3448 Words   |  14 PagesABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a public health issue affecting 1% of the world population. Its disorders are characterized in general by distortions of thinking and perception, and by inappropriate or blunted affections. It still raises many doubts, anxieties and prejudices in relatives, friends and the entire society. The importance of overcoming the disease denial and prejudices is essential for the proper development of treatment. Gatherings from psychological and psychiatric observations blend inRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1998 Words   |  8 Pageswith age. Therefore the spectrum system is put in place providing a quantitative measure that allows assessment of the different levels of severity (Leboyer Chaste, 2015). The term ‘autism’ was first introduced in 1912 by a Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist Eugen Bleuler. He referred to autism as â€Å"an escape from reality† and it was said to show the â€Å"withdrawal of oneself from social life† (Frith, 2003; Holaday, 2012; Leboyer Chaste, 2015). ASD symptoms can be apparent from as early as 18 months

The Nevada Silver Rush

Some of us keep watching the skies, as the old movie told us to do. Geologists watch the ground instead. Really looking at whats around us is the heart of good science. Its also the best way to start a rock collection or to strike gold. The late Stephen Jay Gould told a story about his visit to Olduvai Gorge, where the Leakey Institute digs up ancient human fossils. Institute staffers were attuned to the mammals whose fossil bones occur there; they could spot a mouse tooth from several meters away. Gould was a snail specialist, and he didnt find a single mammal fossil during his week there. Instead, he turned up the first fossil snail ever recorded at Olduvai! Truly, you see what you look for. Horn Silver and the Nevada Rush The Nevada silver rush, which began in 1858, may be the truest example of a gold rush. In the California gold rush, like those before and after, the Forty-Niners swarmed into the land and panned the easy nuggets from the stream placers. Then the geologic pros moved in to finish the job. The mining corporations and hydraulic syndicates thrived on the deep veins and low-pay ores that the panners couldnt touch. Mining camps like Grass Valley  had a chance to grow into mining towns, then into stable communities with farms and merchants and libraries. Not in Nevada. Silver there formed strictly on the surface. Over millions of years of desert conditions, silver sulfide minerals weathered out of their volcanic host rocks and slowly turned, under the influence of rainwater, to silver chloride. The climate of Nevada concentrated this silver ore in supergene enrichment. These heavy gray crusts were often polished by dust and wind to the dull luster of a cow horn—horn silver. You could shovel it right off the ground, and you didnt need a Ph.D. to find it. And once it was gone, there was little or nothing left beneath for the hard-rock miner. A big silver bed could be tens of meters wide and more than a kilometer long, and that crust on the ground was worth up to $27,000 a ton in 1860s dollars. The territory of Nevada, along with the states around it, was picked clean in a few decades. The miners would have done it faster, but there were dozens of remote ranges to prospect on foot, and the climate was so damnably harsh. Only the Comstock Lode supported silver mining by large combines, and it was depleted by the 1890s. It supported a federal mint in Nevadas capital, Carson City, which made silver coins with the CC mint mark. Mementos of the Silver State In any one place, the surface bonanzas lasted only a few seasons, long enough to put up saloons and not much else. Ultimately producing lots of ghost towns, the rough, violent life of so many Western movies reached its purest state in the Nevada silver camps, and the economy and politics of the state have been deeply marked ever since. They dont shovel silver off the ground anymore but sweep it instead, off the tables of Las Vegas and Reno. Nevada horn silver seems to be gone forever. Scouring the Web for specimens pans out nothing. You can find silver chloride on the Web under its mineral name of chlorargyrite or cerargyrite, but the specimens arent horn silver, even though thats what cerargyrite means in scientific Latin. Theyre little crystals from underground mines, and the sellers seem apologetic about how unexciting they look. Still. Take a moment to imagine  the thrill of stepping back into this period of American history and picking up chunks of silver right off the surface of the ground, like so much gravel... and gaining a fortune.

Rape And Sexual Assault Of The Military - 1328 Words

Rape and sexual assault are major issues in the military. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a women with female relatives, with female friends. I may be forced to join the military one day if a war breaks out and women are needed to protect the country. I would be happy to serve my country if I did not have to be scared of my fellow soldiers. Joining the military is a commitment sold as a beneficial lifestyle. However, there is an†¦show more content†¦Throughout this paper, I will also discuss the movie, The Invisible War, speak specific about certain branches in the military as well as share personal stories. Hear the stories of women at war while in war. To start off I will like to state my reasoning in picking this topic. My sister is seventeen years old, graduating high school in this upcoming June. She has made the decision of not going to college right away but instead enlisting in the military, the Navy to be exact. My family has stood by her decision, but me being the overprotected sister, I sat her down to discuss her choices. Her main reasons for choosing to enlist are 1) in memory of our grandfather, 2) it will help her pay for college, when she goes and 3) she feels she is not disciplined enough to be able to â€Å"make it through college†. When asked about her knowledge of the military, she knew close to nothing. I mentioned to her the statics about being sexually assaulted in the field and while shocked by the information she still chooses to enlist. Yes, joining the military can be beneficial but where is the separation between my sister’s and all women’s safety and the love of fighting for our count ry. Currently there are many women who are serving to their country in all aspects of the Armed Forces of the United States. Since the war in Iraq and Afghanistan more womenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military1094 Words   |  5 Pagesis to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a junior at Texas Academy of Biomedical Sciences; a school geared towards students wishing to enter the medical field. I may be forced to join the military one day if a war breaks outRead MoreEssay on Military Sexual Assault: The Invisible War by T.K. Barwlow1711 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, the United States Military has faced numerous scandals. From its role in the Vietnam War, to the Iran-Contra A ffair, to the Iraq War, to the abuse and denial of due process rights to detainees currently held indefinitely at the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; the Department of Defense has undeniably raised many questions about its ethics and treatment toward both civilians and fellow members of the Armed Forces alike. One recent scandal, which would now appear to beRead MoreRape Among Americans : Rape1220 Words   |  5 PagesRape Among Americans Rape is a violent crime that involves forcing sexual acts on a person. Sexual assault is a serious problem and should be stopped. It can happen to anyone: no one is safe. Every one out of six Americans are raped each year. This includes men,women,and children. Some people believe that rape isn’t a prominent problem, but statistics show it occurs more frequently than we could ever imagine. Rape and its forms Although it all falls under the general topic of rape, there are differentRead MoreAngelique Vasquez. Professor Scala. Wgs 4100 . April 18Th,1517 Words   |  7 PagesAngelique Vasquez Professor Scala WGS 4100 April 18th, 2017 The Untold Stories of Women at War Joining the military is a commitment sold as a beneficial lifestyle. However, there is an unspoken truth about women joining the military. Hiding behind fluff, are women’s stories about the sexual violence during their time in the force and the mistreatment they received for reporting the assaults. What needs to happen: give some consideration to the type (and history) of men being recruited; take awayRead MoreSexual Assault Against Women During The United States1381 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual Assault Against Women in the United States Zoe Williams SOCY 100: Introduction to Sociology Montgomery College September 26, 2014 â€Æ' Violence against women has been ever-present throughout time and place in our world and in recorded history. Although violence against women encompasses a whole range of related acts, rape and sexual assault perpetrated against women is the focus of this paper. Men and boys are also victims of sexual assault, but the numbers of women who are sexualRead MoreWomen Of The Civil War1739 Words   |  7 PagesWomen without a doubt have dealt with a large portion of the inequality that rules this nation. But the military has always been accepting of others. This is a way for women to make great livable wages and maintain a steady occupation. Women being in the military dates all the way back to the civil war. During the times of the civil war many women pretended to be men so they could join and fight for a variety of different reasons. Some went to war to be with their loved ones, they had this thrillRead MoreSexual Assault And Rape During The Civil War914 Words   |  4 PagesNot only is sexual assault an ongoing issue in society, but there has also been a huge up rise of sexual assaults in the United States military. Recently women have been given the approval to fight on the front line in the Special Forces career field that was once male only career fields. For women, this may be a huge achievement; there are so many risks and fears involved, I would be curious to see how things turn out. Sexual assault and rape have been major issues in the military that is constantlyRead MoreEssay Kirby Dicks Film The Invisible War699 Words   |  3 PagesSixty-five years after President Truman signs the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act more than 200,000 women are serving in the military. These women are engaged in real combat and experience the physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion like every soldier out there. But what’s more is that in the first three quarters of the fiscal year of 2013 3,553 sexual assault complaints were reported to the Def ense Department. Of these, only one hundred and seventy-five of the alleged attackers were criminallyRead MoreStop Blaming Victims for Sexual Assault1286 Words   |  6 Pagesview of sexual assault is shifting in a negative way in that members of society openly persecute victims of sexual assault, and certain types of popular visual media promote such violence. People in positions of power ignore sexual assault leaving victims begging for justice. The term ‘sexual assault ‘has lost its ability to invoke an impassioned response from society; instead victims are often criticized, media encourages the behavior, and influential members of society indulge in it. Sexual assaultRead MoreDocumentary, The Invisible War, Features Heroic War Heros793 Words   |  4 Pagesuncovers the secrets of sexual assault within the U.S. Military. Created by Academy and Emmy award winners, Amy Ziering and Kirby Dick. In this film Ziering and Dick try to convince their audience of the ongoing rape epidemic surrounding the U.S. Military. A film intended to reach an audience unaware of the issues, Ziering and Dick take their viewers on a mission to seek justice. In the beginning of the film Ziering and Dick use emotional stories told by victims of sexual assault. This approach quickly

Music Therapy For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1587 Words

Abstract Traumatic experiences can cause sever anxiety and affective disorders in those that are affected. PTSD, or Post-traumatic stress disorder is such a disorder. This disorder is characterized by over sensitized arousal, hyper-vigilance, or exaggerated startle response. (Clark, 1997, pp. 27) This disorder can create problems with feeling and expressing normal emotions, and controlling anger and anxiety. Music therapy can help those affected with PTSD and other anxiety disorders by helping them to create useful, healthy habits, and to express emotions in a safe way. Since music communicates deep emotions in various areas of the brain, including the hippocampus, it will be seen that music therapy is an effective tool in helping those with anxiety disorders to feel more normalized. (Koelsch, 2010, pp. 313) Music Therapy in Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Great lengths have been made in psychology in understanding and treating PTSD. This affective disorder affects the mood of those affected. Often, PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder is a result of a stressful event, or a traumatic experience that a patient is having trouble coping with. Clark (1997) described it as, â€Å"Exposure to a traumatic event in which the person has responded with intense fear, helplessness, or horror.† (pp. 27) Symptoms of PTSD may manifest themselves in a number of ways. Patients who have PTSD may experience a variety of symptoms on affecting mood and temperament. â€Å"Persistent symptoms ofShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment For War Veterans1564 Words   |  7 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder treatment for war veterans Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that may develop after experiencing or seeing a traumatic or a brutal life threatening event. It is increasingly on the rise in war veterans. For those with PTSD only 53 percent have seen physicians or a mental health care provider. And for those who sought out care, roughly only 50 percent received adequate treatment when returning from combat. Although there are many treatmentsRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1127 Words   |  5 Pagesmembers of society have experienced some sort of traumatic event within their lifetime or even have had a family member or friend experience one. Most of society can move on from the traumatic event with little to no problems while many others have not. The people that have not been able to move on may suffer from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD or some other similar stress-related disorder. Our society should be more educated on the disorder, its symptom s, and its treatments so we canRead MoreDifferent Styles Of Music Therapy828 Words   |  4 Pages Moreover, music therapy also has many benefits for PTSD, ASD and TBI victims. Music therapy can help PTSD and ASD patients expand their concentration levels. After experiencing a trauma many people have difficulty focusing on different things due to anxiety. Some research has shown that, military patients have done increasingly well on attention span tests (Kaplan). Some forms of music therapy consist of writing lyrics, which can help with expression and depression. Therapists have likewise usedRead MoreMusic Therapy For Ventilated Patients1025 Words   |  5 PagesSo let’s talk about what has been studied already. China has performed multiple studies regarding music therapy for ventilated patients. In 2008, 137 ventilated patients were studied using a control group and a music listening group. They measured the outcomes using a Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Scale and vit al signs. The vital signs used were blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and oxygen saturation rate (Han et al., 2010). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adultsâ„ ¢ (STAI-AD)Read MoreMusic Therapy Has Been Used For Many Years1629 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Therapy is a branch of therapy where music is used to benefit individuals. Qualified music therapists work with many different types of people and introduce them to music in order to help them. Individuals must go through schooling to become music therapists. Patients create music, sing, and listen to music. Music therapist are professionally trained and are able to use music to help those affected by mental illness, physical pain, and disabilities. Music has many affects on the brain. MusicRead MoreMusic Therapy : What, When, Where, And Why1434 Words   |  6 PagesMusic Therapy: Who, What, When, Where, and Why Music speaks. Through lyrics, harmonies, melodies, dynamics, and rhythms, music speaks. The song â€Å"You’ll Be in my Heart† written and enchantingly sung by Phil Collins always takes me back: â€Å"For one so small-/ You seem so strong-/ My arms will hold you-/ Keep you safe and warm-/ This bond between us-/ Can t be broken-/ I will be here-/ Don t you cry-/ Cause you ll be in my heart-/ Yes, you ll be in my heart-/ From this day on-/ Now and foreverRead MoreMusic : Music And The Brain1928 Words   |  8 Pages Musical Preference People enjoy different types of music. Some enjoy classical selections such as Beethoven and Mozart, while others would prefer the rock and roll of The Beatles . Every person has their own taste in music. What defines an individual’s dislikes and likes in music are often overlooked. Musical preference has been proven to be connected to parts of the brain that are linked to age, personality and cultural identification as concluded from scientific experiments. Events in our livesRead MoreWhat Does The Strength Perspective Can Be Beneficial? Adolescents?1285 Words   |  6 PagesJournal Of Traumatic Stress, 22(1), 65-68. doi:10.1002/jts.20381 Substance abuse in adolescents and trauma have a very strong connection. Usually when an adolescence starts using illegal substances it starts at a young age. The Kingston Raghaven article (2009), they conduct a study that links trauma and substance abuse, and also how both relate to post traumatic stress disorder. Adolescents that have a past of sexual abuse have a great risk of trauma and PTSD out of most traumatic events. WhenRead MoreThe Film Reign Over Me1097 Words   |  5 Pagesuntil an old college roommate runs into him on the the streets of New York. Alan Johnson [Don Cheadle] is troubled to find that his old roommate doesn’t even recognize him and is in worse shape then he remembered. Charlie is diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) later in the movie by therapist Angela Oakhurst [Liv Tyler]. Although the movie doesn’t examine the beginning stages of Charlie’s PTSD, his symptoms were very obvious and prevalent at his current stage. Us ing medical journals andRead MoreAnxiety Disorders Essay example1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe point where they bled and cracked? What if you had an anxiety disorder? Anxiety is the most common illness in the U.S., affecting 40 million adults over the age of 18; that counts for 18% of the U.S. population. However, 22.8% of those cases are counted as severe anxiety. There are several types of anxiety disorders. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves excessive worrying, nervousness and tension. With this disorder, there is a constant feeling of dread that shapes your entire life

Sexism in the Workplace - 2282 Words

Discrimination can be expressed in many different ways, which n no matter can be very hurtful to a person. Discrimination itself means making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit (Merriam-Webster). One way of expressing discrimination is denying one a job because of his/her race or gender, or treating others unfairly because of his/her race or gender. Discrimination can lead to quitting a job, and possibly doing something harmful to oneself or to the aggressor. Different ways of discrimination occurs very often in the workplace. The most common would be, sexism against women; because men are the more dominant†¦show more content†¦However in highflying jobs there still is a large wage difference. The NES showed that womans hourly earnings where on an average 70.9% of mens in 1990. The problem being is that since woman go into different areas of work than men it may be very difficult to compare the skills and amount of work they do to claim equal pay. In the 1960’s want ads were universally segregated by sex. There was the â€Å"help wanted-male† and help wanted-female†(Berg) This allowed for no confusion but there were many complaints to the EEOC but they were repeatedly ignored. They agreed to get rid of the ad’s that separated the races, but not the ones separating sex. In the 1960’s one of the few positions that was available for women was in the airlines. They believed that it was the perfect job because it was considered to be the perfect training for marriage. But if the women gained weight or even got married they were fired. This was because they wanted the women to be young, single and enticing. â€Å"Its a sex thing† an airline executive explained the general thinking: â€Å"You put a dog on an airplane and twenty businessmen are sore at you for a month.† Women were required to wear girdles to look sexier. They would check if you were wearing your girdle by running a finger on the rear end and if you were not wearing it you were called into the office. These jobs only lasted for about 3 years because of women’s bodies changingShow MoreRelated Sexism in the Workplace Essay505 Words   |  3 PagesSexism in the Workplace The workplace is the area in which sexism is most commonly found. Sexism is in evidence in unfair recruitment practices, unequal pay, and intimidating behavior towards colleagues. Legislation is now in place in many countries that prohibits unfair treatment of staff on the grounds of their sex. The problem with this legislation is that they are often difficult to apply. In 1970, the Equal Pay Act was introduced. It requiresRead MoreThe American Workplace Exemplifies Sexism1757 Words   |  8 PagesCreated and perpetuated in part by patriarchal religions and capitalism, the American workplace exemplifies sexism in modern society, contributing to the continuation of women being viewed as subordinate to men (Albee and Perry 145). In 2013, American women earned 82 cents to every dollar that men earned, a discrepancy known as the gender wage gap, and that gap widens for working mothers in the United States. Though mothers comprise a larger percentage of the workforce than do fathers, they looseRead MoreSexism Against Women During The Workplace1982 Words   |  8 PagesSexism against women in the workplace is still common, particularly in managerial positions, which creates glass ceilings for women who can do as good or better job as their male counterparts. It is a sad fact that sexism still exists in the twenty-first century. What is the glass ceil ing you may ask? The glass ceiling is (Bell, Mclaughlin, Sequeira, 2002) as â€Å"the invisible or artificial barriers that prevent women (and people of colour) from advancing past a certain level† (Federal Glass CeilingRead MoreSexism And Discrimination Among Men And Fellow Women1278 Words   |  6 Pagesage and all backgrounds. Sexism and discrimination among coworkers is not an everyday occurrence but there is a greater chance among a larger store. Women have fought for their right to vote, have a voice, and have equal rights as men. While the fight for equality in the workplace has come a long way, it is still lacking. Women are constantly facing sexism in the workplace from men and fellow women. The challenges faced commonly in the workplace are stereotypes, sexism, and challenging gender scriptsRead MoreThe Compassionate Sexist, By Ivona Hideg And D. Lance Ferris Examined Benevolent Sexism Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesreviewed from the Journal of Personality and S ocial Psychology titled The Compassionate Sexist? How Benevolent Sexism Promotes and Undermines Gender Equality in the Workplace by Ivona Hideg and D. Lance Ferris examined benevolent sexism in the workplace. Benevolent sexism appears to promote gender equality, but it actually undermines it by contributing to gender segregation in the workplace. It contributes to keeping women in positions in which they are underrepresented, and keeps them from movingRead MoreSexism Is The True Hindrance For Female Careers1407 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated area is whether or not sexism exists in the workplace. Some argue that sexism is a major deterrent in the careers of women, and is the main reason women are not as prominent in positions of power and thus in our society. Others believe that women choose not to pursue such positions, because of their roles as mothers. However, it is views like this that prevent women from being taken seriously as workers. Upon closer insight into our society, it i s evident that sexism is the true hindrance in femaleRead MoreSexism in The Work Place Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sexism is the ideology that maintains that one sex is inherently inferior to the other. Sexism or discrimination based on gender has been a social issue for many years; it is the ideology that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. Sexism does not only affect females, but also males. Men are very often victimized by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Sexism has appears in almost all social institutions including family, the media, religion, sports, theRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagessimilarities between sexism and racism. Sexism occurs when a person’s gender or sex is used as the basis for discriminating. Females are more susceptible to sexism although males are also susceptible. Sexual harassment and rape are examples of extreme cases of sexism. Racism occurs when people of a particular race or ethnicity are discriminated against or made to feel inferior. The primary outcome of the paper after comparison is to determin e most dehumanizing act between racism and sexism. The first similarityRead MoreSexism And Objectification Of Women1556 Words   |  7 Pagesone that continues to boggle my mind is that misogyny and the objectification of women is somehow still present. Barely 60 years ago (yes, your own grandmother probably was a victim of this overt sexism), gender bias was a completely acceptable, and often encouraged office practice. While this sort of sexism is not as prevalent in today’s work environment, it is important to remember that young men at work in the 1960’s who experienced and practiced this overt gender bias are the men who grew up toRead MoreInequality Between Men And Women1315 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity System Mrs. Decter Table of Contents Introduction 3 Defining â€Å"Social Problem† 3 Explaining Sociological Viewpoint 3 Chosen Social Problem Introduction 3 Thesis 3 Defining Sexism 3 Why is it a social problem? 3-4 Statistics 4 Identifying and Defining Four Concepts Related to Sexism 4-5 How is this problem being addressed? 5 Conclusion 6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Social problems have always been a part of society. Although

Prevalence of Obesity in Australia Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Prevalence of Obesity in Australia. Answer: Introduction Australia has been credited for having one of the most stable healthcare systems in the world. However, the country, just like any other nation, still faces a myriad of challenges in its healthcare system. For a very long time, the country has been battling different health issues such as obesity, HIV/AIDS, cancer, Tuberculosis (TB), diabetes, heart infections, and many others. These are diseases which have been identified to be the priority areas which should be properly addressed by using the most appropriate strategies. Obesity, being one of the national priority ailments, has been negatively impacting on the Australian society. However, the condition can still be addressed if appropriate interventions are taken. The purpose of this paper is to present a critical analysis of obesity as a major issue of concern in Australia. The Prevalence of Obesity in the Country Obesity, which simply refers to overweight, refers to a condition which results into an increment of an individuals body weight by at least 20% above the normal weight. Scientifically, obesity is equated to a total Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 and above. Meaning, the people who have a BMI of not less than 20 are considered to be obese (Di Cesare, et al., 2013). As a condition, obesity has been linked to an increase in the body fats. Meaning, the more fats accumulate in the body, the higher the chances of an individual contracting the disease. This is why obesity has been categorized as a lifestyle disease whose causes are linked to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits and physical inactivity (Razum Steinberg, 2017). It is therefore clear that obesity can be contracted if a person does not engage in physical activities or eat sugar-rich food products such as chips, chicken, burger, sausage, and many more. These food products can increase the accumulation of fat in the body. In terms of statistics, obesity has been categorized as one of the most serious public healthcare issues across the globe. The rates of obesity has been steadily increasing world over. According to the latest statistics, at least 200 million people are currently suffering from obesity across the world. In Australia, the rate of obesity infection has been rising in the recent past. According to information from the World Health Organization, in 2015 63.4% of Australian adults had obesity (Zhao, Vemuri Arya, 2016). This is a great increase because in 1995, the rate of obesity in the country stood at 56.3%. Meaning, according to this statistics, 2 out of 3 adult Australians are obese. Out of this number, 53.6% were overweight while 18% are categorized as obese because they have a MBI of 30. Australia also has a high rate of childhood obesity which affects its younger populations. Just like their adult counterparts, the young population is susceptible to obesity because of their obsessi on with junk foods and lack of engagement in physical exercises (Hankonen, et al., 2015). Obesity has been identified as an issue because it is actually one of the most challenging healthcare issues in the country today. In 2008, the Commonwealth Government of Australia elevated obesity to the levels of diabetes, heart disease, and cancer because it had been identified as a national health priority in the country. According to recent research, obesity has been affecting different categories of people in the country. It affects everyone including the adults, children, and immigrants, indigenous and non-indigenous communities (Johnson Kenny, 2010). However, in terms of prevalence, the condition has been established to be more prevalent amongst the immigrant and indigenous Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people than the non-indigenous nationals. For example, amongst the indigenous community which of course has the highest rates of obesity in the country, the prevalence stood at 31% in 2001. Subsequent studies have also proven the same and confirmed that the indig enous communities are in a dire need of help. This is a clear proof hat obesity is a very serious issue in the country. The Interventions so far implemented to tackle Obesity The decision by the Commonwealth Government of Australia, in August 2008 to add obesity to the list of National Health Priorities marked an important stage in the fight against obesity. Since then, condition has been declared as a priority issue which must be addressed because if ignored, it can create an unhealthy population which is dangerous for the prosperity of the country (Caplan, 2013). Therefore, in order to address the problem of obesity, the government and other interested stakeholders have been adopting implementing certain interventions which have positively contributed towards the eradication of obesity as outlined herein: Regulation of the Food Industry The government has established that poor diet is one of the major causes of obesity. Children and adults have been becoming overweight because of poor eating habits which make them to use unhealthy food products like pizza, ice cream, hamburgers, soft drinks, sugary carbonated carbohydrates, candy, tacos, snacks, desserts, gums, and sweets (Mytton, Clarke Rayner, 2012). These foods are dangerous because they contain sugar which results into the accumulation of fats in the body. Since these foods have been linked to obesity, the success in the eradication of the disease greatly relies on the success in the elimination of these food products. To achieve this goal, the government has been engaging in promotional campaigns to sensitize the public and empower them to change their eating habits. When people change their behaviors, they can refrain from using such food products because they can make them vulnerable to obesity. However, apart from these behavior change promotional campaigns, the government has been liaising with its partners to regulate the production, supply, and consumption of the fast food products in the country (Sacks, et al., 2015). Such initiatives include the banning of fast food ads for the children, imposition of heavy taxation on the fast food products, lowering of the amount of sugar in the fast food products, and provision of incentives to the companies engaged in the manufacture of fresh food products such as fruits and vegetables. Indeed, this strategy has been effective in addressing the persistent problem of obesity in the country. It has created awareness on healthy eating habits and made the food companies to refrain from the production and supply of fast food products in the country (Smith, Gray, Fleming Parnell, 2014). Supporting Physical Activities in the Country The other intervention which has been so far adopted by the government is to encourage the Australians to engage in physical exercises. A large number of people have been contracting obesity because they do not engage in physical activities (Bray Popkin, 2014). As a responsible government, the Commonwealth government has been collaborating with the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), territory governments, and other interested stakeholders to support physical activity in the country. This has been implemented by adopting different kinds of strategies. First, the government has been engaging in the urban planning initiatives. Measures have been taken to advocate for the creation of recreational facilities within the urban areas. Preferential treatment has been given to the towns because the urban dwellers tend to have higher rates of physical inactivity as compared to the rural dwellers (Zhao, Vemuri Arya, 2016). Reason? In the urban centers, there are no enough recreational facilities like green parks, and sidewalks along the roads. At the same time, urban dwellers do not prefer to engage in physical exercises because of their lifestyle. Even the children do the same because they spend a lot of time watching the television and playing indoor video games. All these will be eradicated if the strategy is appropriately implemented. Secondly, the government has been supporting individuals to enroll in the gyms. These initiatives have greatly contributed towards the f ight against obesity in the country (Wen, Simpson, Rissel Baur, 2013). Each and every territory government has been coming up with ideas whose implementation has been enabling the people to engage in physical exercises. Supporting Childhood Obesity Initiatives The government has acknowledged that obesity is not uniformly distributed in the country. There are sections of the population which is at greater risk. For example, childhood obesity which has been established to be a major issue of concern has been addressed by helping the children to change their behaviors. The Australian children contract obesity because they are physically inactive and do engage in unhealthy eating habits. For example, the children prefer to eat the fast foods which are sugary (Waddingham, Stevens, Macintyre Shaw, 2015). In order to address the problem of physical inactivity amongst the children, the government has been supporting the Active After-School Community programs which are aimed at encouraging the children to get rid of obesity by engaging in physical activities. This strategy has been of great contribution in addressing the problem of childhood obesity (Feldman Vincent, 2005). Children have been sensitized to participate in physical activities and refrain from unhealthy lifestyles like spending the entire day in their houses while watching the television and playing video games. The program has been helpful because it has been creating awareness to the children to life a right lifestyle which can benefit them (Bhopal, et al., 2014). The other strategy which has been taken to address the problem of childhood obesity is the regulation of the fast food industry. The government has been achieving this goal by coming up with measures to ensure that the children do not get a free access to fast food products which is so unhealthy for them. Conclusion It is true that obesity is a major issue of concern both within and out of Australia. The prevalence of obesity in the country is higher than expected. This means that a large number of Australians have been leading unhealthy lifestyles which only put their life to risks of contracting the disease. Failure of the people to eat healthily and engage in physical activity has made them vulnerable to the disease. However, the disease can still be controlled if appropriate measures are taken. The measures so far taken by the government of Australia have been yielding lots of fruits. If it were not for the health promotional campaigns implemented, the prevalence of obesity would be higher than it currently is. Of all the cited intervention, the supporting of the physical activity is the best. The strategy is better than others because it focuses on improving the physical health of individual Australians. People should be encouraged to engage in physical activities because it can improve their health. When people exercise, they can burn excess calories and get rid of lifestyle diseases like obesity, diabetes and heart attack. Meaning, if the campaign succeeds in introducing the culture of physical fitness in the country, it will manage to provide a long-term solution to the persistent problem of lifestyle diseases. The strategy can be of great contribution if used in addressing the problem of childhood obesity. Programs like the Activity After-school should be supported because it can help in changing the lifestyle of the children by making them active members of the society. References Bhopal, R.S., et al., (2014). Effect of a lifestyle intervention on weight change in south Asian individuals in the UK at high risk of type 2 diabetes: a family-cluster randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology, 2(3), pp.218-227. Bray, G. A., Popkin, B. M. (2014). Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes? Diabetes care, 37(4), 950-956. Caplan, P. ed., (2013). Food, health and identity. Routledge: London. Di Cesare, M., et al., (2013). Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. The Lancet, 381(9866), 585-597. Feldman, S., Vincent, M. (2005). Panic Nation: Unpicking the Myths We're Told About Food and Health. London: John Blake Publishing. Hankonen, et al., (2015). Which behavior change techniques are associated with changes in physical activity, diet and body mass index in people with recently diagnosed diabetes?. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(1), pp.7-17. Johnson, P., Kenny, P. (2010). "Addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats: Role for dopamine D2 receptors". Nature Neuroscience. 13 (5): 63541 Mytton, O. T., Clarke, D., Rayner, M. (2012). Taxing unhealthy food and drinks to improve health. BMJ, 344(7857), e2931. Razum, O. Steinberg, H., (2017). Diabetes in Ethnic Minorities and Immigrant Populations in Western Europe. In Diabetes Mellitus in Developing Countries and Underserved Communities (pp. 225-233). Springer International Publishing: London. Sacks, G., et al., (2015). Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing to children and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji. Critical Public Health, 25(3), 299-319. Smith, C., Gray, A. R., Fleming, E. A., Parnell, W. R. (2014). Characteristics of fast- food/takeaway-food and restaurant/cafe-food consumers among New Zealand adults.Public health nutrition, 17(10), 2368-2377. Waddingham, S., Stevens, S., Macintyre, K., Shaw, K. (2015). Most of them are junk food but we did put fruit on there and we have water What children can tell us about the food choices they make. Health Education, 115(2), 126-140. Wen, L. M., Simpson, J. M., Rissel, C., Baur, L. A. (2013). Maternal junk food diet during pregnancy as a predictor of high birthweight: Findings from the healthy beginnings trial. Birth, 40(1), 46-51. Zhao, Y., Vemuri, S. R., Arya, D. (2016). The economic benefits of eliminating Indigenous health inequality in the Northern Territory. Med J Aust, 205(6), 266-269.